Chapter 20
- For heaven's sake, tell them I'm not God.
- -- L. Ron Hubbard, quoted by Eric Barnes, Public Relations Chief of New York Church of Scientology{1}
Lafayette Ronald Hubbard, born in 1911 in Tilden, Nebraska, is a man of many talents and accomplishments, although not quite as many as he claims. In a number of biographies and autobiographies,{2} both types of which were said to have been written by him, he claims to have been descended from Count de Loup,{3} to be part French and Scotch and to have part of his family come from Little Clacton, Essex. He claims to have been a blood brother of the Pikuni Indians, "fast friends" with Calvin Coolidge Jr., and to be the real life model for the book, play, and movie, Mister Roberts.{4}
He also claims to have graduated in mathematics and
engineering from Columbian University (a part of George Washington
University), sometimes claims to have graduated in civil engineering
from George Washington University, to have attended Princeton University
(sometimes the Princeton School of Government) and to have gotten a
Ph.D. from Sequoia University. He was a prolific writer, a singer, an
explorer (and claims to have been a member of the Explorers Club since
1936{5}), a seaman, a
Lieutenant in the navy, who was severely injured in the war.
Many of these things are true; for example, his family
does come from Little Clacton, Essex, he was a writer, he was an
explorer (and a member of the Explorers Club, but since 1940, not 1936
as he claimed), he was severely injured in the war (and in fact was in a
lifeboat for many days, badly injuring his body and his eyes in the hot
Pacific sun). But there are a number of small unimportant things in his
Brief Biography of L. Ron Hubbard (which his son claims his
father really wrote{6}) that were exposed by the
Daily Mail in England as false.{7} Because of
these errors, it tends to cast suspicion, perhaps unjustly, on the rest.
Actually, most of the "errors" in that biography and
others, with the exception of his academic background, were simply sins
by omission. Although Hubbard admits he wrote screenplays and westerns,
it was in science fiction that he made his mark, a fact he conveniently
omitted in his Brief Biography and frequently underplayed
elsewhere. This is important because a science fiction background is not
considered good preparation for the understanding of true scientific
phenomena and also because Hubbard wrote so much science fiction
at one time that it would seem almost impossible that he could have
carried on the careful research he claimed he did to formulate Dianetics
upon which Scientology is based.
Nonetheless, Hubbard says Dianetics was based on his
exhaustive research with 270 subjects,{8} and this
research formed the basis of his engram and other theories. A recent
article in Freedom stated that Hubbard spent thirty-five years
researching the mind before Dianetics came out.{9} If
this is true, it means that he started researching at the age of three.
Generally, Hubbard is content to have people believe he spent twelve
years researching Dianetics{10} before coming out with
his basic book, Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health.
He says that the research began with his 1938 book,
Excalibur, which appears to have been the manuscript he claims
was stolen by the Russians. During these twelve years,
especially in the last three or four before Dianetics came out, he wrote
at least seventy-eight science fiction stories alone (under his name, or
the pseudonyms of Rene Lafayette and Kurt Van Strachen){11} not to mention writing in other fields. With all this
writing, it's hard to believe he had the time to research those 270
subjects properly (to research them properly would require 540 people; a
control group that has not been given the Dianetic treatment should have
been included in the sample).
With the exception of his one article on Dianetics
published in a science fiction magazine, a cursory examination of
Hubbard's other stories shows no indication that his imagination was
being applied to the science rather than the fiction. (The one exception
is a story written in 1938 called "Her Majesty's Aberration"{12} but it appears that only the title presaged anything
that was to come later.)
Another thing that Hubbard was doing at the time -- also
apparently not conducive to Dianetics research, and also an item he
failed to mention in his "autobiographies" -- was that he was possibly
practicing black magic. {13} Alexander Mitchell, who
writes for the Sunday Times in England, claimed that Hubbard was
once practicing witchcraft with John Parsons, who joined the American
branch of the cult of Aleister Crowley, the reknowned sorcerer and
mystic.
Parsons got Hubbard to act as a high priest during a
number of rituals, during which time Parsons had sexual relations with
his girl friend, Betty, who was also allegedly having relations with
Hubbard. Hubbard seemed unconcerned about the competition, though, since
Mitchell wrote that in the "climax" of the ritual, he allegedly "worked"
his two subjects into a "sexual frenzy."
In addition to these sexual unions, there seems to have
been some pooling of finances on a business partnership. Parsons was
believed to have invested $17,000, Hubbard about $10,000, and Parson's
girl friend Betty nothing. But it was said that Hubbard used about
$10,000 of this to buy a yacht, while his friend Parsons
was "living at rock bottom and I mean rock bottom," according to
another cult member. Aleister Crowley cabled his United States office
that he "suspected" that Hubbard was playing a "confidence trick" since
Parsons had given away his girl friend and his money to Hubbard.
Eventually Parsons did recover the yacht, describing how
in a letter to Crowley, reprinted by the Sunday Times.
All this happened after the war, at approximately the time
when Hubbard claimed he had resumed his studies of Dianetics.
In his biographies Hubbard conveniently omitted or altered
his educational qualifications. In his Brief Biography, he said
he had graduated from Columbian University and in Who's Who in the
Southwest (they claim he supplied the data) he said he graduated in
Civil Engineering from George Washington University. (He has sometimes
used a C.E. after his name.) Hubbard has even dedicated one of his books
to his "instructors in atomic and molecular phenomenon, mathematics and
the humanities at George Washington University and at Princeton,"{14} and in his Brief Biography he said he
"excelled in but thoroughly detested his subjects."{15}
Actually his grades were appallingly low.{16} Although he did do well in his engineering and
English courses, the man who frequently calls himself a nuclear
physicist got a D in one physics course, an E in another, and in the
atomic and molecular physics courses that he most often emphasizes (to
the degree of thanking his instructors for it), he received an F.{17} With those grades, along with similar ones in
mathematics, it is not surprising that Hubbard
was placed on probation after his first year in college and didn't
return for his second -- and of course never received the degrees that
he claims he has.{18}
As for the Princeton School of Government that he says he
attended, it was the Princeton School of Military Government,{19} and he went there only three months in what was
possibly a war service course.{20}
Hubbard also claims to have a Ph.D. from Sequoia
University.{21} Sequoia was originally called the
College of Drugless Healing, and might have been called the College of
Instant Learning, since it has been traced by the United States
government to a residential dwelling in Los Angeles which operated
through a post office box and delivered mail order doctorates without
the formality of exams, or for that matter, of classroom attendance.
In fact, Hubbard didn't even have to pay for that
degree -- it was an Honorary Degree{22} for his work in
Dianetics. A Harvard student discovered that Hubbard was also on the
staff of the school; might Sequoia be another name for one of Hubbard's
own establishments?{23} (Hubbard's establishments have
variously been called Hubbard College, Hubbard International School for
Children, The Apostolic Church of Theological Scientologists, The
Academy of Religious Arts and Sciences, Church of American Science,
Church of the New Faith, Scientology Consultants for Industrial
Efficiency, National Academy for American Psychology.{24})
Nonetheless, Hubbard apparently considered this
"doctorate" to be significant because he renounced it in a public
notice:
I, L. Ron Hubbard of Saint Hill Manor East Grinstead
Sussex having reviewed the damage being done in our society with nuclear
physics and psychiatry by persons calling themselves "Doctors" do hereby
resign in protest my university degree as a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
anticipating an early public outcry against anyone called "Doctor" and
although not in any way connected with bombs or "psychiatric treatment"
or treatment of
such and interested only and always in philosophy and the total freedom
of the human spirit, I wish no association of any kind with these
persons and so do publicly declare and request my friends and the public
not to refer to me in any way with this title.{25}
Even so, Hubbard is referred to as "doctor," has used the
title himself, and he does indeed have a D. Scn., or Doctor of
Scientology. But that even this degree is haphazardly awarded became
apparent when Hubbard's son, L. Ron Hubbard Jr., who also has a D. Scn,
testified at the United States Court of Claims that he didn't have to do
anything special to get the degree, and in fact, wasn't certain whether
he got his Bachelor of Scientology before or after he got his Doctorate
of Scientology.{26}
Another omission in his biographies -- and one can hardly
blame him for it -- are the dates of his various marriages and divorces.
In the Scientology Security Check, a preclear is asked whether he has
ever committed bigamy. Perhaps Hubbard should have put himself on the
meter.
On April 13, 1933, he married Louise Grubb at Elkton,
Maryland, and had two children by her. In December of 1945, she claimed
he abandoned her and the children, and she filed suit for divorce on
April 14, 1947. The divorce was granted on December 24, 1947, in Port
Orchard, Washington. The only problem is that on August 10, 1946, in
Chestertown, Maryland, Hubbard married Sara Northrup 8 months before the
divorce suit was filed, and a year and a half before it was finalized.{27}
Also omitted, obviously, are the speculations that have
been made about his sanity. The Australian Report said that "expert
psychiatric witnesses" were of the opinion that Hubbard's writings
indicated "symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia of long standing with
delusions of grandeur."{28} There have been rumors for
years about Hubbard's sanity, and he has acknowledged these rumors:
Two million traceable dollars were spent to halt this
work [Dianetics and Scientology].... All that has survived of this
attack by the two A.P.A.'s, the A.M.A. and several universities is a
clutter of rumors concerning your sanity and mine -- and rumors no
longer financed will some day die.{29}
The Australian Inquiry finally came to the conclusion
that Hubbard's "sanity was to be gravely doubted."{30}
Certainly some of Hubbard's statements, even coming from a former
science fiction writer, do sound rather strange. Hubbard claims to have
visited Venus, the Van Allen Radiation belt,{31} and
heaven -- twice. The first time in heaven, he said, was from "the moment
of the implant to forget ... 43,891,832,611,177 years 344 days, 10
hours, 20 minutes and 40 seconds from 10:02 to 2 P.M. Daylight Greenwich
Time, May 9, 1963."{32} The second time was about a
trillion years later. Lest anyone doubt he was there, or think that he
might have ended up in the wrong place, he described Heaven as follows:
In addition to having visited Heaven, Hubbard has also
rewritten Genesis.{33} "Before the Beginning was a
Cause and the entire purpose of the Cause was the creation of effect,"
etc. He has also rewritten the calendar{34} to read
"A.D. 1, A.D. 10," etc., (to stand for "After Dianetics 1951," "After
Dianetics 1960"), as if his discoveries were as important as the birth
of Christ. When Hubbard first came out with Dianetics he wrote that it
was a "milestone for Man comparable to his discovery of fire
and superior to his invention of the wheel and arch."{35} Now he sees Scientology as purer than Buddhism,
Taoism and Christianity.{36}
Hubbard's "case studies" contain a constant repetition of
torture themes in which people are held in bondage, inflicted with pain
or violently killed. He often attributes (or projects) the cause of
neurosis or engrams to the father's committing violent physical acts
against the mother while she was pregnant or in the act of conceiving,
as in the following "case study" Hubbard presented.
Fight between mother and father shortly after conception.
Father strikes mother in the stomach. She screams ... and he says
"Goddamn you, I hate you! You are no good. I'm going to kill you."
Mother says, "Please don't hit me again. Please don't. I'm hurt. I'm
frantic with pain." Father says, "Lie there and rot, damn you,
good-bye."{37}
An even more violent example which one of his research
subjects allegedly remembered, occurred when the child in the womb got
an engram when her father knelt on her mother and started choking her
before raping her.
FATHER: Stay here! Stay down, damn you, you bitch! I'm
going to kill you this time. I said I would and I will. Take that! (his
knee grinds into the mother's abdomen) You better start screaming. Go
on, Scream for mercy! Why don't you break down? Don't worry, you will.
You'll be blubbering around here, screaming for mercy! The louder you
scream the worse you'll get. That's what I want to hear! I'm a punk kid,
am I? You're the punk kid! I could finish you now but I'm not going to!
... This is just a sample. There's a lot more than that where it came
from! I hope it hurts! I hope it makes you cry! You say a word to
anybody and I'll kill you in earnest! ... I'm going to bust your face
in. You don't know what it is to
be hurt! ... I know what I'm going to do to you now! I'm going to punish
you! etc.
Hubbard's hostility and unconscious obsession with
violence runs through all of his writings. But it was apparent even
before he presented Dianetics or Scientology. One of his earlier
pseudonyms was "Winchester Remington Colt"{38} and
although it's possible he consciously chose the name for its euphony it
does seem strange that all three names are those of guns. Freudians
could have a field day with this pseudonym, and its obvious phallic
counterpart, perhaps surmising that he unconsciously chose the name to
compensate for other weaknesses.
{1} first quote
[284]
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{2} biographical details
[132]
{3} Count de Loup
[53]
{4} all details
[23]
{5} (7) Explorers Club
[271]
{6} (5) Hubbard wrote it
[255]
{7} (6) exposing things in Daily Mail
[171]
{8} 270 cases
[6]
{9} 35 years researching
[23, 59]
{10} 12 years researching
[23]
{11} 78 Sci Fi stories and names
[130]
{12} Her Majesty's aberration
[107]
{13} black magic story & quote
[240a]
{14} (16) book dedication
[1]
{15} (17) excelled in subject
[13]
{16} (14) said George Wash. U.
[132]
{17} (18) Hubbard's grades
[255]
{18} (19) Hubbard not completing school
[261, 267, 255]
{19} (20) Princeton Military
[268a]
{20} (15) Princeton
[171]
{21} Sequoia
[142, 277]
{22} honorary degree
[223]
{23} Sequoia might be Hubbard school
[28]
{24} names of Hubbard schools
[33, 261, 262, 266, 279]
{25} calls himself Doctor
[261]
{26} L. R. H., Jr. degrees
[255]
{27} divorce suit
[148]
{28} delusions of grandeur
[261]
{29} Hubbard acknowledged insanity rumors
[16]
{30} sanity to be gravely doubted
[261]
{31} visited Venus; Van Allen
[261]
{32} visit to Heaven and quote
[92]
{33} rewritten Genesis
[11, 58]
{34} Rewritten calendar
[261, 278]
{35} Dianetics is milestone
[6]
{36} Scientology is purer than Christianity
[16]
{37} (39) 2 quotes on fights between parents
[6]
{38} (40) Winchester Remington Colt
[140]
Extraneous citation notes:
{39} (37) Scientologist
is better than God
[101]
{40} (38) paranoid schiz
[26, 1 {probably
261}]