Chapter 4
- It isn't a matter of believing or not believing you have lived before. It's a matter of remembering or not remembering you have lived before.
- -- from "Have You Lived Before This Life," L. Ron Hubbard{1}
If the prenatal theories of Dianetics appeared startling to some, Scientology had something even more radical to offer -- past lives -- presented not as a matter of conjecture but as a matter of certainty. In addition to "remembering" their life in the womb, Scientologists can "remember" the past lives of their immortal thetan or spirit, which is said to have lived in many bodies before ours. Hubbard used to believe that this thetan had existed for 74 trillion years, but he now believes it's longer.{2}
One Scientologist claims he fell out of a spaceship
55,000,000,000,000,000,000 years ago and became a manta ray fish after
having been killed by one.{3} This thetan, which is said
to be one-quarter to two inches in diameter{4} and blind
or dimsighted at first,{5} would look for a new body
after each death, sometimes following a woman who looked like she might
become pregnant.{6} Some thetans, however, had to go to
"implant stations" to get a new body, and since there were more thetans
than bodies, some of them had to queue up for as long as 22 million
years just waiting.
Scientologists believe that the past lives and deaths of
their thetans are the cause of some of their problems today. For
example, Hubbard thought it possible that someone suffering from
psoriasis (a skin disease) may have contracted it from the remains of
the digestive fluid when the person (or his thetan) was being eaten by
an animal in one of his past lives.{7}
If a person frequently clenches his jaws, or suffers from
a pain there or in his tooth, it could be a vestige from the days that
his thetan was in the body of a primeval clam which was having trouble
opening and closing its shell.{8} Hubbard said that if
the pain in the jaw was associated with a fear of falling, then the clam
might have been picked up by a bird.{9}
Hubbard believes that millions of years ago many of us
were this same primeval clam, which he calls a "Boo-Hoo" or "Grim
Weeper," and if a Scientologist walks into an auditing session and finds
that he can't cry, Hubbard said it may be "because he is about to be hit
by a wave, has his eyes full of sand, or is frightened about opening his
shell because he is afraid of being hit."{10}
The auditor may try to cure him by making him "run the
Boo-Hoo,"{11} that is, by getting him either to
"imagine that his eyes are in his mouth looking out" or to go through
the physical motions of crying so he "connects" with the Grim Weeper or
Boo-Hoo.{12}
Hubbard himself doesn't claim to have been a clam, but he
does claim to have lived in ancient Rome a couple of thousand years ago,
where he picked up a formula for feeding non-breast-fed babies.{13} He has since passed this formula on to his followers
in one of his many chatty newsletters.
Scientologists spend a great deal of time during their
auditing sessions reliving and resolving their past lives. One
Scientologist was said to have gone into a state of grief when she
realized she had been her father's lover -- before she was born.
Another Scientologist was concerned because his wife was
now living with another man who had once been her husband -- in one of
her
previous lifetimes.{14}
A Boston cab driver and part-time Harvard student
discovered during an auditing session that his current headaches started
when he was a Roman Centurion in 216 B.C., during the Battle of
Cannae.{15} He believes that someone from the Roman
Burial party, mistakenly believing him dead, tried to kick his helmet
back onto his head.
Despite this insight he still has his headaches,
but this hasn't shaken his belief in Scientology. His faith didn't
falter even when one of his Scientology friends, after spending hundreds
of hours in the group getting rid of all of his engrams and becoming a
"clear," moved to Albuquerque and committed suicide. He attributed the
suicide not to Scientology, but to living in Albuquerque.
Hubbard has devoted a special book called Have You
Lived Before This Life: A Scientific Survey just to past-life case
histories of Scientologists. The preface of this book also contains the
names and addresses of the people who took part in the experiment so
that the cynical could check its facts.
The names listed, however, were not those of the preclear
who had relived the experience, but those of the auditor who elicited
the stories from them -- and all auditors are advanced, dedicated and
believing Scientologists.
Strangely enough, few subjects in this experiment thought
they had ever been famous in their past lives, except for one British
man who was uncertain whether or not he had once been Lord Nelson. (The
details of his death, without even a passing reference to his good
friend Hardy, suggest that he was not.)
A few people, however, believed that they had been
animals before being humans in this life, and elsewhere, Hubbard told
the story of a "psychotic" girl who recovered after she worked through
an earlier life as a lion who ate its keeper.{16}
Hubbard also said that some intelligent dogs or horses might have once
been generals or ministers of state who were taking it easy for a life
or two to cure them of their ulcers.
Most of the Scientologists who relived their past lives
believed that they had once been plain people, or very often space
people, and for plots, their histories read like a type of
science-fiction sadomasochism. Many of the preclears believed that they
had lived on other planets, and that the most unimaginably terrible
things happened to them during "wars between worlds and celestial travel
between universes whose existence was not even suspected before
Hubbard's time," said the Australian Inquiry.{17}
One preclear remembered that when he was in another life
and was five years old he was "already on the lookout for brothels," by
fourteen or fifteen had learned all about "sex and homosexuals," and by
sixteen had killed his father, baby, and captain, breaking up the body
of the last, before finally being taken away to the "Zap machine" where
he was decapitated and his arms and body placed in a space coffin.{18}
One man remembered that when he was in another life he
was a Roman soldier who strangled his wife with a cord, killed a slave,
was beaten across the face with the handle of a chariot whip and then
was himself killed by a lion in an arena.
Accounts of other past lives included: one man who
accidentally stabbed his pregnant wife in the stomach with clippers,
thereby killing his baby; one who intentionally raped and killed his
wife; and one who somehow accidentally killed his twelve-year-old
daughter with a pitchfork when he caught her having intercourse.
A sexually neurotic woman who refused to open her legs
during childbirth, so that her baby had to be born while she was lying
on her side, traced her problem back to another life in which she
claimed to have been tortured and killed by being cut with a knife "down
the center of her genitalia."
Throughout Hubbard's book on other lives there is a
strange repetitive theme of torture or excision of the eyes, a theme
that can also be found in some of Hubbard's other writings. One person
said his eyes had been burned out with a hot iron brand before he had
been stretched on the rack; another said his head had been
clamped into a metal frame and his left eye blinded with a hot
instrument (and also his ear drums pierced); another said he pushed a
needle through each of his eyeballs into the frontal lobe; and a fourth
said that red hot irons had been thrust into his eyes while he was
chained to a cross.{19}
Just as a preclear's life in the womb was painful, so was
his life before. A preclear may spend as many as fifty-five hours on
just one past life, and often undergoes a great deal of mental anguish
in reliving it.{20} Throughout the book there are
statements that people had "convulsive body movements," cried a great
deal "at the loss of her body" (in other words, her death), or protested
that "I can't go on."{21}
But go on they must. The preclear must obey his auditor
when the auditor tells him to "be in that incident," and then asks him,
"what part of that incident can you confront?" The preclear must then
repeat the story over and over again, lifting a new detail each time,
discarding portions of the story that don't fit, and establishing with
the E-meter the exact date that the past-life incident allegedly
occurred.{22}
Although the preclear sometimes views this whole task
with something less than enthusiasm, Hubbard was so elated with it that
he wrote of his plans to write a sequel to this book, which was to be
called Where Were You Buried?{23} He asked his
auditors for help on this project by checking their preclears for recent
deaths and then going to the place of burial and locating the grave and
or getting the copy of the death roll from an official source.
That this book never appeared may be attributed to a
number of things. Perhaps Hubbard was too busy with his other books and
projects. Maybe the auditors thought that such experimentation on a
preclear was cruel. Possibly the preclear refused to "confront" the
incident or give his permission for the data to be disclosed. And
finally, maybe when the past lives were actually checked out by going to
the grave or official source, they were found to be fantasies instead of
memories.
{1} initial quote
[39]
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{2} how long thetan around
[93]
{3} man who was fish
[8]
{4} size of thetan
[17]
{5} vision of thetan
[171]
{6} following pregnant woman around
[261]
{7} psoriasis
[25]
{8} toothache and jaw ache
[25]
{9} pain in jaw and fear of falling
[155]
{10} why preclear can't cry
[9]
{11} running the Boo-Hoo
[142]
{12} how to run it
[9]
{13} Hubbard formula for babies
[261]
{14} 2 cases of love in past lives
[261]
{15} Boston cab driver
[277]
{16} Lord Nelson, girl eaten by lion
[8]
{17} quote on celestial travel
[261]
{18} next 6 cases
[8]
{19} all eye cases
[8]
{20} spending 55 hours on past life
[8]
{21} pain of reliving past life
[8]
{22} how they work on past lives
[8]
{23} book on burial
[42a]